船舶修理轮机英语12

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目录
一．职位及工种
(Titles and type of work)••••••••••••••••••••• 1
二、柴油机类
(Words about diesel engine)•••••••••••••••••• 3
三、船舶机械类
(Words about marine machinery) •••••••••••• 11
四、阀门(Words about valve) •••••••••••••••••••• 14
五、泵类(Words about pump) ••••••••••••••••••••• 16
六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）•••••••••••••••• 18
七、工具类(Word about tools) •••••••••••••••••• 20
八、常用物料(Material in common use) ••••••••• 26
九、常用紧固件
(Part of fixation in common use) ••••••••••••• 28
十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ••••••••••••••• 28
十一、常用量词
(Quantifier in common use) ••••••••••••••••• 29
十二、国家名称(Name of country) •••••••••••• 30
十三、常用缩语
(abbreviation in common use) •••••••••••••• 31
十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) ••••• 32

十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇
(manipulate of marine equipment) ••••••••• 33
十六、故障常用单词
(words about malfunction) ••••••••••••••••••• 35
十七、保养检修常用词汇
(Words about maintain and examination) ••• 38
十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) ••••••• 40
十九、时间、季节与方向
(Time、Season and Direction) ••••••••••••••• 42
二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）•••••••• 45
二十一、常用动词和例句
(Verb in common use and example) ••••••••••••••• 48
二十二、问候和常用表达语
(Greeting and common expression) ••••••••••••• 67
二十三、主机提交过程用语
(Delivery expressions for main engine) ••••••• 68
二十四、空压机和空气系统用语
(Air compressor and Air system) ••••••••••••••• 75
二十五、锅炉提交用语
(Delivery expressions for boiler) •••••••••••• 77
二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语
(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) ••• 79
二十七、舵机提交过程用语
(Steering gear delivering) •••••••••••••••••••• 87
二十八、付机提交过程用语
（Delivery expression for A/E）••••••••••••••••• 91
二十九、救生艇提交过程用语
(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ••••••••• 92
三十、其他提交项目
(Delivery expressions for other items) ••••••• 95
三十一、甲板机械系泊试验
(Mooring test for deck machinery) •••••••••••••• 96
三十二、机舱设备系泊试验
(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) •••••••• 98
三十三、谈论故障常用语
（Expressions for trouble）••••••••••••••••••••••• 100
三十四、谈论检修常用语
(Expressions for overhaul) •••••••••••••••••• 101
三十五、谈论试验和检验
(Talking about test & check) ••••••••••••••••• 103
三十六、谈论技术要求
(Talking about technology required) ••••••••• 105

前言

我公司两大修船坞即将投产，将伴随着工程总量大幅增加，由于我公司的产品项目主要针对外轮，因此英语已经成为我们广大职工与船方交流的重要工具。本手册涵盖了轮机职工在生产中与船方交流所需的日常用语与专业用语，可以作为技术人员、技术工人和工程主管学习专业英语和与船方交流的参考资料。
由于编者业务水平有限，书中不足之处，敬请专家斧正。

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111haha1 离线

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沙发发表于: 2007-09-22

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

二十九、救生艇提交过程用语
(Delivery expressions for lifeboat)
1．艇装置提交
Boat and boat handing gear to be confirmed.
2．救生艇立方容量
Cubic capacity of lifeboat.
3．救生艇乘员定额
Carrying capacity of lifeboat.
4．调整救生艇长（艇宽、艇深）
Adjust the length of lifeboat(the breath ,the depth)
5．救生艇总重太重
The total weight of lifeboat is too heavy.
6．增加救生艇内部浮力
Increase the inherent buoyancy.
7．划浆救生艇提交
Oar-propelled lifeboat to be accepted.
8．人力机械推力救生艇
Manually mechanically propelled.
9．联动脱钩装置
Simultaneous disengaging gear.
10．救生衣 Lifejacket

11．吊艇架提交
Boat davit to be confirmed.
12．吊艇架额定负荷
Loading capacity of boat davit.
13．修改降落时限
Change the time limit to launch.
14．降低安全降落速度
Reduce the safety falling velocity.
15．救生艇属具
Equipment of lifeboat.
16．艇架强度试验
The strength test for davit.
17．救生艇强度试验
The strength test fore life-boat.
18．收艇 Boat retaking.
19．放艇 Boat lowing.
20．自动脱钩
Unhook automatically.
21．再做一次
Do it once again.
22．电器限位不好
The limiting switch of the appliance doesn’t work.
23．请动车
Please start.
24．艇架反顶加强
Strengthen the davit from underside.
25．起艇机二级启动不好
The two-stage boat lifer doesn’t start successfully.
26．保险杆不活络
The safety lever is not flexible.
27．修整
Make an adjustment.
28．轴封漏油
Shaft tunnel oil leakage.

三十、其他提交项目
(Delivery expressions for other items)
1．泵真空提交
The vacuum of pump to be confirmed.
2．泵压力提交
The pressure of pump to be confirmed.
3．泵自动转换提交
The auto-shafting function of pumps to be confirmed.
4．燃油分离机效用提交
The effect test of D.O purifier.
5．仓库水分离器效用提交
The effect test of L.O. purifier.
6．焚烧炉效用提交
The effect test of incinerater.
7．鼓风机运转提交
The running test of blower.
8．蒸气管畅通试验
The running test of vapor pipes.
9．柴油分离机效用提交
The effect test of fuel separator.
10．水密滑门速闭装置
Quick-closing controlling gear for sliding door.
11．海水蒸发器提交
The sea water evaporator to be confirmed.
三十一、甲板机械系泊试验
(Mooring test for deck machinery)
1．设备安装完整性良好
The installation of equipment is finished.
2．空卷筒正向运转5分钟
Keep the gypsy running idle for 5 minutes
positively.
3．检查轴承发热状况
To check the hot condition of the bearing.
4．左锚机机械抛锚
Mechanical anchoring for the port windlass.
5．锚链在锚链筒内运行良好
The chain runs well in the hawse pipe.
6．锚链与止链器啮合良好
The chain engages the chain stopper well.
7．试验情况良好，同意验收。
The test is okay and it can be accepted.
8．固定锚卸扣
To fix the anchor shackle.
9．增加锚链径
Reel back the anchor lashings.
10．导链滚轮工作正常
The chain wheel for hawse pipe works formals.

11．锚链拉断试验
Breaking test for anchor.
12．这个缆绳测力计准确吗？
How about the accuracy of the cable tension indicator?
13．舱口盖绞车收放试验
The operating test for hatch cover winch.
14．回转试验 Turning circle test.
15．同时用1号、2号泵
Run No.1 and No.2 main pumps.
16．检查安全装置
To check the safety device.
17．空载试验 Idle running.
18．变幅试验 Luffing test.
19．试验刹车性能
The brake performance test.
20．吊不起50吨
It can’t life up the weight of 50T.
21．倾斜试验 Tilting test.
22空载试验 No-load test.
23试验误差较大，再做一次。
The error for the test are too many, do it again.三十二、机舱设备系泊试验
(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R)
1．设备安装检查
To check the equipment installation.
2．舱底泵压力检查
To check the pressure of bilge pump.
3．锅炉给水泵效用试验
The test of boiler feed pump.
4．锅炉及相关系统检查
To check the installation of boiler and its accessories.
5．燃油器断开
To cut-off the burner.
6．自动给水试验
Automatic change-over test.
7．废气燃油交替式锅炉
Alternatively-fired exhaust gas boiler.
8．废气燃油组合式锅炉
Composite oil-exhaust gas fired boiler.
9．主空压机系泊试验
Mooring test for main air compressor.
10．充气试验
Air charging test.

11．检查排气量
To check the free air capacity.
12．通风系统
The installation of air ventilation system.
13．负荷限制功能试验
Load-limit function test.
14．启动空气管吹洗
Blowing-off of the starting air pipe.
15．启动换向试验
Change-over starting test.
16．扫气箱高温降速
Scavenging box high temperature slow-down.
17．推力轴承滑油温度
Thrust bearing L.O. temperature.
15推力块滑油高温报警
Thrust block L.O. high-temp alarm.
16正车（倒车）1小时
Ahead(Astern) for 1 hour.
18．各缸工作参数
Working parameters for each cylinder.
19．主机航行试验
Main engine portion of trial test.
三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble）
1．电动机出了什么故障？
What’s wrong with the motor?
2．绞盘出了故障。
There are something trouble with the capstan.
3．泵的叶片严重损坏。
The blade of pump are badly burnt.
4．风机振动的厉害。
The fan blower vibrates violently.
5．The valve spindle is bent and twisted, because it is misaligned.
阀轴弯曲且摇摆，因为未对中。
6．There are very corrosion on blade.
叶片腐蚀严重。
7．We measure the temperature of the motor.
我们测量了电机的温度。
8．The pump had cracked beyond repair.
泵损坏的已经失修了。
9．Where is the pump located?
泵在哪儿？
10．Is it because the shaft aren’t properly positioned?
是不是轴没有安装好？
11．There are on the central control console.
在中央控制台上。
三十四、谈论检修常用语
(Expressions for overhaul)
1．Would you please inspect the main engine?
能检查一下主机吗？
2．Make an overall check of the winch.
对绞盘全面检查。
3．Check the gap of brake facing both before and
after repair.
在维修前后都要检查制动衬片的间隙。
4．It is necessary to examine the pump.
有必要检查这台泵。
5．The ball bearing should be pulled out for examination.
滚珠轴承应该拿出来检测。
6．Leave a mark here. 做个标记。
7．Cutting a hole here.
在这儿开个洞。
8．It should be replaced by a new one.
应该换新的。
9．Machine the surface.
加工平面。

10．Replace it with a new one.
换新。
11．Big clearance of the brake facing.
制动衬片间隙大。
12．Round the edges.
加工外圆。
13．Returned to the ship as spare part.
作为备件返还船上。
14．There is no need to change it.
不用更换。

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unucle 离线